International. Market Review
International
MARKET REVIEW
Publicly Traded. Not private & Privatized market efforts to tap into as majority or minority
S.B.G - CIG - Bennett. Internal Investors & clients
The 22nd Firm at CIG of S.B.G is Bennett controlled
International Markets
(*) Market Adaptation
( ) Not Listing on Markets
NORTH AMERICA 2
Canada – USA
The Global Dow USA
Dow Jones USA
NASDAQ 100 USA
NASDAQ Comp USA
NYSE International 100 USA *
NYSE US 100 USA *
Russell 2000 USA
S&P 500 USA
S&P/TSX Canada *
VIX USA
U.S. Dollar Index USA
WESTERN EUROPE 5
Switzerland – France – Germany – Britain – Sweden
DAX Germany *
DivDAX Germany
MDAX Germany
TecDAX Germany
AEX Netherlands
CAC 40 France *
FTSE 100 Great Britain *
IBEX 35 Spain
OMXS30 Sweden *
SMI Switzerland *
SOUTH AMERICA 1
Chile
BSX Bermuda
GPA Chile *
IBC Venezuela
BVQ Ecuador
EASTERN EUROPE 0
Not considered. Potential future
SAX Slovakia
AFRICA / MIDDLE EAST 0
Not considered. Potential future
EGX30 Egypt
NSE 20 Kenya
ASIA / PACIFIC 5
Japan – China – Hong Kong – India – Australia
HSeng Hong Kong *
KOSPI Republic of Korea
NIKKEI 225 Japan *
SENSEX India *
Shanghai Composite China *
Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (ASX) *
A PROCESS TO MANAGED STRUCTURE WITH QUARTERLY AUDIT RECORDS
Taking a company public in Canada is a complex, highly regulated process that typically takes 6 to 12 months. The most common route is an Initial Public Offering (IPO), where a company files a prospectus with securities regulators in one or more provinces or territories to sell shares to the public.
Core Pathways to Going Public
• Initial Public Offering (IPO): The standard route involving filing a prospectus, auditing financial statements, and hiring underwriters.
• Capital Pool Company (CPC): Specific to the TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV), a shell company with no assets (except cash) lists on the exchange, raises funds, and then acquires a private company, known as a "qualifying transaction".
• Reverse Takeover (RTO): A private company purchases an existing, inactive, or "shell" public company, allowing it to take over the public entity.
• Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC): A "blank check" company that raises money through an IPO with the specific purpose of acquiring a private operating business within a set timeframe (usually 36 months).
Choosing a Stock Exchange
• Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX): The senior exchange for established, profitable companies.
• TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV): Geared towards junior and early-stage companies.
• Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE): Designed for emerging companies with simplified listing requirements.
• Cboe Canada (formerly NEO Exchange): A senior exchange for public companies.
The IPO Process
• Assemble a Team: Hire investment bankers (underwriters), lawyers, and auditors.
• Preparation: Conduct a thorough review of the company's capital structure, governance, and business plan.
• Audited Financials: Prepare 2–3 years of audited financial statements, typically in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
• File Preliminary Prospectus: This document is filed with provincial securities regulators and contains full, true, and plain disclosure of all material facts.
• Marketing: The "roadshow" begins to gauge investor interest.
• Final Prospectus & Closing: After addressing regulator comments, the final prospectus is filed, shares are priced, and trading begins.
Costs and Requirements
• Costs: Underwriter fees (typically 4–7% of gross proceeds), legal and accounting fees, filing fees (approx. C$20,000 for regulators plus exchange fees), and printing/marketing costs.
• Regulatory Scrutiny: Companies must adhere to strict continuous disclosure obligations, including filing annual and quarterly financial statements, Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), and reporting material changes.
• Governance: Requirements for boards often include independent directors and specific committees (e.g., audit committee).
Post-IPO Obligations
Once public, the company is considered a "reporting issuer" and must:
• Maintain up-to-date public disclosures.
• Comply with insider trading reporting rules.
• Adhere to corporate governance standards.
Registering on a stock exchange depends on who you are: an investor just needs a brokerage account, but a company wanting to list, or a professional wanting to trade/advise, must follow strict regulatory processes with securities commissions (like OSC in Ontario) and the exchange (like TSX/TMX) for licensing, filings, and fees, which involves proving qualifications and paying significant costs to become a "registrant" or member.
For Investors (Buying/Selling Stocks)
• Open a Brokerage Account: Sign up with a licensed investment firm (e.g., RBC Direct Investing, TD Direct Investing).
• Fund Account: Deposit money into your new account.
• Start Trading: Use the platform to buy and sell stocks, ETFs, etc..
For Companies (Listing a Company)
• Meet Eligibility: Ensure your company meets the exchange's financial and governance standards (e.g., TSX, TSXV).
• File with Regulators: File prospectuses and other documents with provincial securities commissions (like OSC, ASC).
• Pay Fees: Pay significant listing and legal fees to the exchange and regulators.
• Appoint Professionals: Engage lawyers, accountants, and underwriters.
For Professionals (Advisors, Traders)
• Identify Role: Determine if you're an advisor, trader, portfolio manager, etc..
• Register with Regulator: Apply to your provincial securities commission (e.g., OSC, BCSC, ASC) via the National Registration Database (NRD) for your specific "registration category".
• Meet Qualifications: Show proper education, experience, and pass exams.
• Apply to Exchange (if needed): Apply to specific exchanges (like TMX Group) for membership, pay fees, and complete orientations.
Key Regulatory Bodies (Canada Example)
• Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA): Oversees provincial regulators.
• Provincial Regulators: Ontario Securities Commission (OSC), Alberta Securities Commission (ASC), BC Securities Commission (BCSC).
• Exchanges: Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV).
Managed European International. USA - China
CITY - S.B.G - CIG - BENNETT

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